Another historic feature is the open-air market held in the town's market place every Wednesday and Saturday. Tourist attractions in Oakham include All Saints' Church and Oakham Castle. The urban area of the town now extends into the neighbouring parish of Barleythorpe, to the north-west of the town centre. Women in the Oakham South East ward had the fifth highest life expectancy at birth, 95.7 years, of any ward in England and Wales in 2016. The town was in Oakham Rural District from 1894 to 1911, then Oakham Urban District from 1911 to 1974.

Historically, Oakham had been one of the five hundreds of the county. Having lain within the historic county boundaries of Rutland from a very early time, it became part of the non-metropolitan county of Leicestershire from 1974 to 1997. Oakham, along with Melton Mowbray in Leicestershire and the rest of Rutland, has been represented at Westminster by the Conservative Member of Parliament Alicia Kearns since 2019. Oakham is a civil parish with a town council. Local governance for Oakham is provided for by the single-tier unitary Rutland County Council, which is based in the town. The name of the town means 'homestead or village of Oc(c)a' or 'hemmed-in land of Oc(c)a'. Its height above sea level ranges from 325 to 400 ft (99 to 122 m). Oakham is to the west of Rutland Water and in the Vale of Catmose. It had a population of 12,149 in the 2021 census. Oakham is the county town of Rutland in the East Midlands of England, 25 miles (40.2 km) east of Leicester, 28 miles (45.1 km) south-east of Nottingham and 23 miles (37.0 km) west of Peterborough. Faced with the disappointing mess that is modern politics, how likely is it REALLY that reptilian aliens have infiltrated our government? The simpler explanation is a combination of corruption, incompetence and structural inefficiency.List of places UK England Rutland 52☄0′14″N 0☄4′00″W / 52.6705°N 0.7333°W / 52.6705 -0.7333 Coordinates: 52☄0′14″N 0☄4′00″W / 52.6705°N 0.7333°W / 52.6705 -0.7333 Occam’s razor is also often used to debunk conspiracy theories. But atheists might counter that the existence of a divine being who created the world in just seven days is much less simple (and relies on more assumptions) than the big bang theory - a great example of how simplicity is in the eye of the beholder. “Isn’t the simplest explanation of how the Earth was created that God created it?” they say. Many Creationists use Occam’s razor to argue the existence of God. “You have a headache?”, “Oh no… you might have the Black Death!” Sure, it’s true that one of the symptoms of the Black Death is a headache but, using Occam’s razor, it’s obviously much more likely that you’re dehydrated or suffering from a common cold. Occam’s razor tells us that we shouldn’t get sucked into a whirlpool of paranoia after scrolling through WebMD. But there are plenty of examples in our everyday lives too. This principle is popular among skeptics, a group of people inclined to keep an open mind and believe only what we can sense or what can be proven scientifically.

Also, ‘simplicity’ is often subject to heavy debate, so you and I might come to different conclusions when faced with a decision between the same 2 hypotheses. It doesn’t prove or disprove, it simply leads you down the path that’s most likely to be correct. Remember, however, that Occam’s razor is a heuristic, a rule of thumb, to suggest which hypothesis is most likely to be true. Underdetermination says that for any theory in science there will always be at least one other rival theory that could conceivably be correct, so the scientific method uses Occam’s razor in order to circumvent this issue and choose a working hypothesis. Some argue that the scientific method was built upon the principles of Occam’s razor. A statement that includes many ‘ifs’ should trigger mental alarm bells: you should consider Occam’s razor and investigate it further. Namesake William of Occam said the best explanation of any phenomenon is the one that makes the fewest assumptions. Essentially, when faced with competing explanations for the same phenomenon, the simplest is likely the correct one. If Occam’s razor brings to mind images of stubbled gentlemen and shaving cream, you’re not actually that far off! Occam’s razor (also known as the ‘law of parsimony’) is a philosophical tool for ‘shaving off’ unlikely explanations. What is Occam’s razor? Definition and explanation

Ockham wiki